See cive on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cive (plural cives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the herb",
"word": "chive"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of chive (“the herb”)."
],
"id": "en-cive-en-noun-Iygk-wa~",
"links": [
[
"chive",
"chive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cive"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "it",
"3": "sevo"
},
"expansion": "Italian sevo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early (XIII-XIV century) Italian sevo, from Latin sēbum. The alteration of initial spirant s into an affricate t͡s and the stressed -é suffix indicate that the word might have infiltrated via Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civé",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cive",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civeja",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "civetë",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civeja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civetë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civenë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civetë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civesë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civesë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "civé",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "civé f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cive",
"3": "civeja",
"4": "civetë",
"head": "civé"
},
"expansion": "civé f (plural cive, definite civeja, definite plural civetë)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cive",
"10": "civeve",
"11": "civesë",
"12": "civeve",
"13": "civesh",
"2": "cive",
"3": "civeja",
"4": "civetë",
"5": "cive",
"6": "cive",
"7": "civenë",
"8": "civetë",
"9": "civeje"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "cive",
"psh": "civesh",
"pt": "civetë",
"pve": "civeve",
"pvet": "civeve",
"s": "cive",
"sa": "civeja",
"si": "civeje",
"sin": "civenë",
"sit": "civesë"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of sofrito, made with chopped onions or leeks, sautéed in oil with chilly-peppers, used as a condiment"
],
"id": "en-cive-sq-noun-MgxIfmFx",
"links": [
[
"sofrito",
"sofrito"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"leek",
"leek"
],
[
"sautéed",
"sautéed"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
],
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"condiment",
"condiment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of gruel, made with pan-fried flour, garlic, or walnuts"
],
"id": "en-cive-sq-noun-Z6VI8RqA",
"links": [
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
],
[
"walnut",
"walnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡siˈvɛ/"
}
],
"word": "cive"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French cive",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cive"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French cive",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēpa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cive, from Latin cēpa, caepa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cive f (plural cives)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chive"
],
"id": "en-cive-fr-noun-BB--7OWv",
"links": [
[
"chive",
"chive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ciboule"
},
{
"word": "oignon"
},
{
"word": "échalote"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciboulette"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siv/"
}
],
"word": "cive"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvis",
"4": "cīvem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*keiwis",
"4": "",
"5": "society"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *keiwis (“society”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱéy-wo-s",
"5": "intimate, friendly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-wo-s (“intimate, friendly”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvem, from Proto-Italic *keiwis (“society”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-wo-s (“intimate, friendly”), derived from the root *ḱey- (“to settle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cive m (plural civi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cì‧ve"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cì‧ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
84,
91
]
],
"english": "You will be a forester here for a short time, and you will be with me forevermore a citizen of that Rome where Christ is Roman.",
"ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXXII”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 100–102; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Qui sarai tu poco tempo silvano;\ne sarai meco sanza fine cive\ndi quella Roma onde Cristo è romano.",
"translation": "You will be a forester here for a short time, and you will be with me forevermore a citizen of that Rome where Christ is Roman.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Cive is a word of grammar which means “citizen”, and that is what it means, as in one who lives together",
"ref": "[1385–1396, Francesco di Bartolo, “Paradiso - Canto Ⅷ [Paradise - Canto 8]”, in Commento di Francesco da Buti sopra la Divina commedia di Dante Allighieri [Commentary of Francesco da Buti on Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy]^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Commedia_(Buti)), C. VIII — v. 115-120.; republished, Pisa: Fratelli Nistri, 1858, page 283:",
"text": "Cive è vocabulo di Grammatica che viene a dire cittadino, e tanto viene a dire in quanto convivente, cioè insieme vivente",
"translation": "Cive is a word of grammar which means “citizen”, and that is what it means, as in one who lives together",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
88
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
71,
78
]
],
"english": "Love shows Its godhood to the devoted heart, and makes it minister and citizen in Its own kingdom.",
"ref": "14ᵗʰ century, Giovanni Boccaccio, Amor, che con sua forza e virtù regna [Love, who reigns with Its strength and virtue]^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Caccia_e_Rime_(Boccaccio)/Rime/XXII), lines 1, 5–6; collected in Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, La Caccia di Diana e le Rime^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Caccia_e_Rime_(Boccaccio)), 1914, page 65:",
"text": "Amor […]\n[…]\nDimostra el cuor divoto a sua deitate\nE del suo regno el fa ministro e cive.",
"translation": "Love shows Its godhood to the devoted heart, and makes it minister and citizen in Its own kingdom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen"
],
"id": "en-cive-it-noun-bl9hcNTh",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) citizen"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "città"
},
{
"word": "civile"
},
{
"word": "civiltà"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cittadino"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "cive"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "cīve"
},
"expansion": "cīve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cīvis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of cīvis"
],
"id": "en-cive-la-noun-O48PVige",
"links": [
[
"cīvis",
"civis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cive"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "cive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cyvee"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cyvee"
],
"id": "en-cive-enm-noun-rSbcy8cZ",
"links": [
[
"cyvee",
"cyvee#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cive"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "cive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sive"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sive"
],
"id": "en-cive-enm-noun-hEBpvftF",
"links": [
[
"sive",
"sive#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cive"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cive"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chive"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sye"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sythe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cyve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chive"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sye"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sythe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chive"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chive"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sye"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sythe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēpa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cēpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēpa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēpa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cive oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cives",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cive",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cives",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chive",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cive oblique singular, f (oblique plural cives, nominative singular cive, nominative plural cives)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chive"
],
"id": "en-cive-fro-noun-BB--7OWv",
"links": [
[
"chive",
"chive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) chive"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sivə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃivə/",
"note": "classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "cive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian feminine nouns",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Albanian terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "it",
"3": "sevo"
},
"expansion": "Italian sevo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From early (XIII-XIV century) Italian sevo, from Latin sēbum. The alteration of initial spirant s into an affricate t͡s and the stressed -é suffix indicate that the word might have infiltrated via Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civé",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cive",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civeja",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "civetë",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civeja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civetë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civenë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civetë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civesë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civesë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "civesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "civeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "civé",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "civé f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cive",
"3": "civeja",
"4": "civetë",
"head": "civé"
},
"expansion": "civé f (plural cive, definite civeja, definite plural civetë)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cive",
"10": "civeve",
"11": "civesë",
"12": "civeve",
"13": "civesh",
"2": "cive",
"3": "civeja",
"4": "civetë",
"5": "cive",
"6": "cive",
"7": "civenë",
"8": "civetë",
"9": "civeje"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "cive",
"psh": "civesh",
"pt": "civetë",
"pve": "civeve",
"pvet": "civeve",
"s": "cive",
"sa": "civeja",
"si": "civeje",
"sin": "civenë",
"sit": "civesë"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"type of sofrito, made with chopped onions or leeks, sautéed in oil with chilly-peppers, used as a condiment"
],
"links": [
[
"sofrito",
"sofrito"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"leek",
"leek"
],
[
"sautéed",
"sautéed"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
],
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"condiment",
"condiment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of gruel, made with pan-fried flour, garlic, or walnuts"
],
"links": [
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
],
[
"walnut",
"walnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡siˈvɛ/"
}
],
"word": "cive"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cive (plural cives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the herb",
"word": "chive"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of chive (“the herb”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chive",
"chive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cive"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French cive",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cive"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French cive",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēpa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cive, from Latin cēpa, caepa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cive f (plural cives)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciboule"
},
{
"word": "oignon"
},
{
"word": "échalote"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"chive"
],
"links": [
[
"chive",
"chive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciboulette"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siv/"
}
],
"word": "cive"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvis",
"4": "cīvem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cīvem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*keiwis",
"4": "",
"5": "society"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *keiwis (“society”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱéy-wo-s",
"5": "intimate, friendly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-wo-s (“intimate, friendly”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cīvem, from Proto-Italic *keiwis (“society”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-wo-s (“intimate, friendly”), derived from the root *ḱey- (“to settle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cive m (plural civi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cì‧ve"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cì‧ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "città"
},
{
"word": "civile"
},
{
"word": "civiltà"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian obsolete terms",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
84,
91
]
],
"english": "You will be a forester here for a short time, and you will be with me forevermore a citizen of that Rome where Christ is Roman.",
"ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXXII”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 100–102; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Qui sarai tu poco tempo silvano;\ne sarai meco sanza fine cive\ndi quella Roma onde Cristo è romano.",
"translation": "You will be a forester here for a short time, and you will be with me forevermore a citizen of that Rome where Christ is Roman.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Cive is a word of grammar which means “citizen”, and that is what it means, as in one who lives together",
"ref": "[1385–1396, Francesco di Bartolo, “Paradiso - Canto Ⅷ [Paradise - Canto 8]”, in Commento di Francesco da Buti sopra la Divina commedia di Dante Allighieri [Commentary of Francesco da Buti on Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy]^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Commedia_(Buti)), C. VIII — v. 115-120.; republished, Pisa: Fratelli Nistri, 1858, page 283:",
"text": "Cive è vocabulo di Grammatica che viene a dire cittadino, e tanto viene a dire in quanto convivente, cioè insieme vivente",
"translation": "Cive is a word of grammar which means “citizen”, and that is what it means, as in one who lives together",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
88
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
71,
78
]
],
"english": "Love shows Its godhood to the devoted heart, and makes it minister and citizen in Its own kingdom.",
"ref": "14ᵗʰ century, Giovanni Boccaccio, Amor, che con sua forza e virtù regna [Love, who reigns with Its strength and virtue]^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Caccia_e_Rime_(Boccaccio)/Rime/XXII), lines 1, 5–6; collected in Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, La Caccia di Diana e le Rime^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Caccia_e_Rime_(Boccaccio)), 1914, page 65:",
"text": "Amor […]\n[…]\nDimostra el cuor divoto a sua deitate\nE del suo regno el fa ministro e cive.",
"translation": "Love shows Its godhood to the devoted heart, and makes it minister and citizen in Its own kingdom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) citizen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cittadino"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "cive"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "cīve"
},
"expansion": "cīve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cīvis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of cīvis"
],
"links": [
[
"cīvis",
"civis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "cive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cyvee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cyvee"
],
"links": [
[
"cyvee",
"cyvee#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "cive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sive"
],
"links": [
[
"sive",
"sive#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cive"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cive"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chive"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sye"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sythe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cyve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chive"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sye"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sythe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chive"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chive"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sye"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sythe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēpa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cēpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēpa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēpa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cive oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cives",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cive",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cives",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chive",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cive oblique singular, f (oblique plural cives, nominative singular cive, nominative plural cives)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"chive"
],
"links": [
[
"chive",
"chive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) chive"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sivə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃivə/",
"note": "classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "cive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cive meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cive oblique singular or', originally 'cive oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cive"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cive",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cive oblique singular or', originally 'cive oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cive"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cive",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'cive oblique singular or' in 'cive oblique singular, f (oblique plural cives, nominative singular cive, nominative plural cives)'",
"path": [
"cive"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cive",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.